Systematics of wild honey bee species in central Africa: diversity, classification, and challenges
Bertin Mikolo1, Anthelme Tsoumou2 and Michel Elenga3
ABSTRACT
This review synthesizes published data from 2000 to 2024 on the diversity of wild bee species in Cameroon, Gabon, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, with a focus on key subspecies of Apis mellifera that contribute to ecosystem functioning and local apiculture. It draws on more than 70 peer-reviewed articles and institutional reports selected based on predefined inclusion criteria, using major databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, ResearchGate, PubMed, Google Scholar, and AJOL. The studies reviewed employed methods such as wing venation morphometric analysis and mitochondrial DNA barcoding. Data were grouped by species, region, and methodology to identify taxonomic patterns, ecological roles, and emerging threats. Key conservation threats identified include deforestation due to agricultural expansion, genetic introgression between native and introduced bee populations, and temperature-related shifts in flowering cycles. The review also highlights the current gaps in regional taxonomic data and monitoring systems. Recommendations include the implementation of region-specific sustainable beekeeping practices, the development of national taxonomic reference databases, and support for integrative field and molecular research. These findings suggest the need for targeted policy interventions by local governments and NGOs to preserve native bee diversity and promote pollinator-friendly agroecological practices.
Keywords: honey bee, Central Africa, taxonomy, stingless bees, biodiversity
Affiliations
1National Polytechnique High School, Marien Ngouabi University
2 Normal High School, Marien Ngouabi University
3 Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Marien Ngouabi University
African Journal of Tropical Entomology Research: 4 (2) pp. 87-103
© 2025, MIKOLO et al.
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE/ OPEN ACCESS
*Corresponding author, E-mail : mikolobertin@yahoo.fr
Received: 10 May 2024
Accepted: 29 July 2024
Published : 30 August 2025
Author(s) agree that this article remain permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
Citation : Mikolo B., TsoumouA. and ElengaM. (2025). Systematics of wild honey bee species in central Africa: diversity, classification, and challenges. African journal of tropical entomology research, 4(2), 87-103.